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How Safaricom Fuliza Loans Work (and Fees to Know)

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Fuliza is a popular overdraft service offered by Safaricom in Kenya, allowing users to complete transactions even when they have insufficient funds in their M-Pesa accounts. Here’s how it works and what fees to expect.

How Fuliza Works

1. Eligibility

  • M-Pesa Users: You must be a registered M-Pesa user with a good transaction history.
  • Opt-in Required: Users need to opt-in to access Fuliza.

2. Usage

  • Transaction Coverage: Fuliza can be used for various M-Pesa transactions, including payments, purchases, and money transfers.
  • Automatic Activation: When attempting a transaction that exceeds your available balance, Fuliza automatically covers the shortfall.

3. Repayment

  • Automatic Deduction: Once you receive funds in your M-Pesa account, the borrowed amount is automatically deducted along with any applicable fees.
  • Flexible Limits: The amount you can borrow varies based on your transaction history and repayment behavior.

Fees Associated with Fuliza

1. Service Fees

  • Daily Fees: Fuliza charges a daily fee for the amount borrowed. This fee is calculated based on the outstanding balance.
  • Fee Structure:
    • Up to KSh 1,000: KSh 20 per day
    • KSh 1,001 – KSh 2,500: KSh 30 per day
    • KSh 2,501 – KSh 5,000: KSh 50 per day
    • KSh 5,001 – KSh 70,000: KSh 100 per day

2. Repayment Terms

  • No Late Fees: There are no late fees, but the daily fee accrues until the loan is repaid.
  • Maximum Borrowing Amount: The limit is based on your profile and history, up to KSh 70,000.

3. Service Availability

  • 24/7 Access: Fuliza is available at any time, allowing you to complete transactions whenever needed.

Conclusion

Fuliza is a convenient financial service for M-Pesa users, providing flexibility and ease in managing transactions. Understanding the fees and repayment terms is crucial to avoid unexpected charges. Always ensure you borrow responsibly and repay promptly to maintain a good borrowing limit.

Why Is the Naira Falling? Causes and What It Means

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The decline of the Nigerian Naira against other currencies has significant implications for the economy. Here’s a breakdown of the causes and what it means for the country.

Causes of the Naira’s Decline

1. Inflation

  • Overview: High inflation rates reduce the purchasing power of the Naira, leading to a weaker currency.
  • Impact: Rising prices for goods and services contribute to the depreciation.

2. Oil Price Volatility

  • Overview: Nigeria’s economy relies heavily on oil exports. Fluctuations in global oil prices affect foreign exchange earnings.
  • Impact: Lower oil prices lead to reduced foreign reserves, weakening the Naira.

3. Foreign Exchange Reserves

  • Overview: Decreasing foreign exchange reserves limit the Central Bank’s ability to support the Naira.
  • Impact: A reduced capacity to defend the currency leads to depreciation.

4. Increased Demand for Foreign Currency

  • Overview: A rising demand for foreign currencies for imports and travel puts pressure on the Naira.
  • Impact: Higher demand without adequate supply leads to a weaker currency.

5. Economic Policies

  • Overview: Ineffective monetary and fiscal policies can exacerbate currency issues.
  • Impact: Lack of confidence in government policies can lead to currency depreciation.

6. Political Instability

  • Overview: Political uncertainty can deter foreign investment and affect economic stability.
  • Impact: Reduced investment inflows contribute to currency weakness.

7. Speculative Activities

  • Overview: Speculators may bet against the Naira, anticipating further depreciation.
  • Impact: Increased speculation can lead to rapid declines in currency value.

What It Means for Nigeria

1. Rising Cost of Living

  • Impact: As the Naira falls, the cost of imported goods rises, leading to increased prices for consumers.

2. Increased Debt Burden

  • Impact: If the government has foreign-denominated debt, a weaker Naira increases the cost of servicing that debt.

3. Foreign Investment Decline

  • Impact: A falling currency can deter foreign investors, affecting economic growth and development.

4. Impact on Trade

  • Impact: Importers face higher costs, which can lead to trade imbalances and exacerbate economic challenges.

5. Social Unrest

  • Impact: Economic hardship resulting from currency depreciation can lead to dissatisfaction and social unrest among the population.

Conclusion

The falling Naira is a complex issue influenced by various economic factors. Understanding these causes can help policymakers and citizens navigate the challenges posed by currency depreciation. Addressing these issues is essential for stabilizing the Naira and fostering economic growth in Nigeria.

How to Start Investing with Little Money in Ghana

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Investing with limited funds in Ghana is possible and can set you on the path to financial growth. Here’s a guide to help you get started.

1. Educate Yourself

  • Read Books and Articles: Learn about investment basics, stock markets, and personal finance.
  • Attend Workshops: Participate in local investment seminars or online webinars.

2. Set Clear Financial Goals

  • Define Objectives: Determine what you want to achieve (e.g., saving for education, retirement).
  • Time Frame: Set short-term and long-term goals for your investments.

3. Create a Budget

  • Track Expenses: Monitor your income and expenses to identify how much you can allocate to investments.
  • Save Regularly: Set aside a small amount each month specifically for investing.

4. Start with Savings Accounts

  • High-Interest Accounts: Consider opening a high-yield savings account to earn interest while keeping your money accessible.
  • Emergency Fund: Build an emergency fund equal to at least 3-6 months of living expenses.

5. Consider Mutual Funds

  • Pooling Resources: Invest in mutual funds that allow you to pool your money with other investors to buy a diversified portfolio.
  • Low Minimums: Many mutual funds have low minimum investment requirements.

6. Explore Mobile Investment Platforms

  • Apps: Use platforms like Cowrywise or Invest in Ghana, which allow you to invest small amounts in various assets.
  • Automated Savings: Some apps automatically save and invest spare change from your purchases.

7. Invest in Stocks

  • Stock Market: Start buying shares of companies listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE).
  • Fractional Shares: Consider platforms that allow the purchase of fractional shares for lower capital requirements.

8. Real Estate Crowdfunding

  • Property Investment: Join real estate crowdfunding platforms that enable you to invest in real estate with minimal capital.
  • Diversification: This approach helps diversify your investment portfolio.

9. Peer-to-Peer Lending

  • Lending Platforms: Consider platforms that connect lenders with borrowers, allowing you to earn interest on small loans.
  • Risk Management: Assess risks and choose reputable platforms.

10. Start a Side Business

  • Entrepreneurship: Use your skills to start a small business or side hustle.
  • Reinvest Profits: Use profits from your business to further invest in your financial goals.

Conclusion

Starting to invest with little money in Ghana is feasible with the right approach and discipline. Focus on educating yourself, setting clear goals, and gradually building your investment portfolio. With time and consistency, you can grow your wealth and achieve your financial objectives.

20 Profitable Side Hustle Ideas in South Africa

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If you’re looking to earn extra income in South Africa, here are 20 profitable side hustle ideas to consider:

1. Freelance Writing

  • Offer your writing skills for blogs, articles, or marketing content on platforms like Upwork or Fiverr.

2. Graphic Design

  • Create logos, social media graphics, and marketing materials for businesses using design software.

3. Online Tutoring

  • Teach subjects you excel in through platforms like Tutor.com or offer private lessons via Zoom.

4. Dropshipping

  • Start an online store without holding inventory by partnering with suppliers to sell products directly.

5. Social Media Management

  • Manage social media accounts for businesses, helping them grow their online presence.

6. Virtual Assistant

  • Provide administrative support to entrepreneurs and businesses remotely, handling tasks like scheduling and emails.

7. Photography

  • Offer photography services for events, portraits, or product photography, and sell prints online.

8. Blogging or Vlogging

  • Share your expertise or interests through a blog or YouTube channel, monetizing with ads and sponsorships.

9. Affiliate Marketing

  • Promote products via your website or social media and earn commissions on sales generated through your links.

10. Handmade Crafts

  • Create and sell handmade items on platforms like Etsy or at local markets.

11. Real Estate Investing

  • Invest in rental properties or consider house flipping to generate passive income.

12. Food Delivery or Ride-Sharing

  • Join services like Uber or Bolt for ride-sharing, or deliver food through apps like Mr D Food.

13. Pet Sitting or Dog Walking

  • Offer pet care services for busy pet owners in your area.

14. Online Courses

  • Create and sell online courses on platforms like Udemy, teaching skills you’re knowledgeable about.

15. Event Planning

  • Organize events such as weddings or corporate functions, coordinating logistics and vendors.

16. Cleaning Services

  • Start a residential or commercial cleaning service, either solo or by hiring a team.

17. Personal Training

  • Offer fitness coaching or personal training sessions, either in-person or online.

18. Mobile Car Wash

  • Provide car cleaning services at clients’ locations, offering convenience and quality service.

19. Translation Services

  • If you’re multilingual, offer translation services for documents or websites.

20. Stock Market Trading

  • Invest in stocks or cryptocurrencies, leveraging online trading platforms to grow your wealth.

Conclusion

These side hustles offer various opportunities to earn extra income in South Africa. Choose one that aligns with your skills and interests, and dedicate time to grow your venture. With commitment and creativity, you can turn your side hustle into a profitable endeavor!

How to Make Money Online in Nigeria (2025 Ultimate Guide)

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Making money online in Nigeria has become increasingly accessible with the growth of technology and the internet. Here’s a comprehensive guide on various ways to earn money online in 2025.

1. Freelancing

  • Platforms: Websites like Upwork, Fiverr, and Freelancer allow you to offer skills such as writing, graphic design, and programming.
  • How to Start:
    • Create a profile showcasing your skills and previous work.
    • Bid on projects that match your expertise.

2. Affiliate Marketing

  • Overview: Promote products or services and earn a commission for every sale made through your referral link.
  • How to Start:
    • Join affiliate programs like Jumia Affiliate or Amazon Associates.
    • Share your links on social media, blogs, or websites.

3. Online Tutoring

  • Platforms: Websites like Tutor.com and Preply connect tutors with students.
  • How to Start:
    • Determine your area of expertise (e.g., math, language).
    • Create a profile and start offering tutoring sessions online.

4. Content Creation

  • Types: Start a blog, YouTube channel, or podcast.
  • Monetization: Use ads, sponsorships, or merchandise sales to generate income.
  • How to Start:
    • Choose a niche you’re passionate about.
    • Consistently create and promote high-quality content.

5. Dropshipping

  • Overview: Sell products without holding inventory. When a customer orders, you purchase the item from a supplier who ships it directly to them.
  • How to Start:
    • Create an online store using platforms like Shopify or WooCommerce.
    • Find reliable suppliers and market your products.

6. Remote Work

  • Overview: Many companies offer remote job opportunities that can be done from anywhere.
  • How to Start:
    • Search for remote job listings on websites like Remote.co or We Work Remotely.
    • Apply for positions that suit your skills and experience.

7. Selling Digital Products

  • Types: E-books, online courses, stock photos, or digital art.
  • How to Start:
    • Create a digital product based on your expertise.
    • Sell it on platforms like Gumroad or Teachable.

8. Online Surveys and Market Research

  • Platforms: Websites like Swagbucks, InboxDollars, and Toluna pay users to take surveys and participate in market research.
  • How to Start:
    • Sign up for multiple survey sites.
    • Complete surveys and earn rewards or cash.

9. Virtual Assistant Services

  • Overview: Provide administrative support to businesses or entrepreneurs remotely.
  • How to Start:
    • Offer services like email management, scheduling, or social media management.
    • Market your services on freelancing platforms or your website.

10. Investing in Cryptocurrency and Stocks

  • Overview: Buy and trade cryptocurrencies or stocks online.
  • How to Start:
    • Research and choose a reputable trading platform (e.g., Binance, Luno).
    • Start with a small investment and gradually increase as you learn.

Conclusion

Making money online in Nigeria in 2025 offers numerous opportunities across various fields. Whether you choose freelancing, affiliate marketing, or content creation, success will depend on your dedication, skills, and the effort you put into your chosen path. Start exploring these options today!

Top 10 Highest Paying Jobs in Nigeria (2025)

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As the Nigerian economy evolves, certain professions continue to offer lucrative salaries. Here’s a look at the top 10 highest paying jobs in Nigeria for 2025.

1. Surgeons and Doctors

  • Overview: Medical professionals, especially specialists like surgeons, earn some of the highest salaries.
  • Average Salary: ₦1,500,000 – ₦5,000,000 annually.

2. Petroleum Engineers

  • Overview: With Nigeria’s rich oil reserves, petroleum engineers are crucial in the exploration and production of oil and gas.
  • Average Salary: ₦1,200,000 – ₦4,000,000 annually.

3. Information Technology Managers

  • Overview: IT managers oversee technology departments and projects, essential in today’s digital age.
  • Average Salary: ₦1,000,000 – ₦3,500,000 annually.

4. Banking and Finance Managers

  • Overview: Professionals in banking and finance, particularly in investment and risk management, command high salaries.
  • Average Salary: ₦1,000,000 – ₦3,000,000 annually.

5. Air Traffic Controllers

  • Overview: Responsible for the safety of aircraft, air traffic controllers are critical to aviation.
  • Average Salary: ₦1,200,000 – ₦3,500,000 annually.

6. Pharmacists

  • Overview: Pharmacists play a vital role in healthcare, ensuring the safe use of medications.
  • Average Salary: ₦900,000 – ₦2,500,000 annually.

7. Marketing Directors

  • Overview: Leaders in marketing develop strategies to promote products and services, often in high-demand sectors.
  • Average Salary: ₦1,000,000 – ₦3,000,000 annually.

8. Data Scientists

  • Overview: With the rise of big data, data scientists analyze complex data to inform business decisions.
  • Average Salary: ₦800,000 – ₦2,500,000 annually.

9. Corporate Lawyers

  • Overview: Lawyers specializing in corporate law handle legal matters for businesses and corporations.
  • Average Salary: ₦1,000,000 – ₦3,000,000 annually.

10. Real Estate Managers

  • Overview: Professionals in real estate management oversee property development and investment, benefiting from a growing market.
  • Average Salary: ₦800,000 – ₦2,500,000 annually.

Conclusion

The job market in Nigeria continues to evolve, with certain fields offering significant financial rewards. Professionals in healthcare, engineering, IT, and finance are particularly well-compensated. As you consider career paths, focusing on these high-demand sectors may lead to lucrative opportunities in the future.

Cost of Living in Nairobi – Monthly Expense Breakdown

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Living in Nairobi can vary significantly based on lifestyle choices and location. Here’s a detailed breakdown of typical monthly expenses for a single person in Nairobi.

1. Housing

  • Rent:
    • City Center: ₦50,000 – ₦100,000 for a one-bedroom apartment.
    • Suburbs: ₦30,000 – ₦70,000 for a similar apartment.

2. Utilities

  • Electricity and Water: ₦5,000 – ₦15,000, depending on usage.
  • Internet: ₦3,000 – ₦7,000 for a standard broadband plan.

3. Food

  • Groceries: ₦20,000 – ₦40,000 for basic items like fruits, vegetables, and staples.
  • Eating Out:
    • Inexpensive Restaurant: ₦800 – ₦2,000 per meal.
    • Mid-range Restaurant: ₦2,500 – ₦5,000 for a three-course meal.

4. Transportation

  • Public Transport:
    • Matatus (buses): ₦50 – ₦200 per ride, with a monthly budget of around ₦3,000 – ₦6,000.
  • Taxi Services: Average costs around ₦300 – ₦1,000 for short distances.

5. Healthcare

  • Health Insurance: ₦5,000 – ₦15,000 for basic coverage.
  • Out-of-Pocket Expenses: Medical consultations can range from ₦1,000 to ₦3,000.

6. Education (if applicable)

  • Private School Fees: ₦20,000 – ₦100,000 monthly, depending on the institution.
  • Public School Costs: Generally lower, but can vary widely.

7. Leisure and Entertainment

  • Gym Membership: ₦3,000 – ₦10,000 monthly.
  • Movies: ₦500 – ₦1,500 per ticket.

8. Miscellaneous Expenses

  • Clothing: Around ₦5,000 – ₦15,000 monthly, depending on shopping habits.
  • Mobile Phone Plan: ₦1,000 – ₦3,000 for data and calls.

Total Estimated Monthly Expenses

  • Low-End Estimate: Approximately ₦100,000.
  • High-End Estimate: Approximately ₦200,000.

Conclusion

Nairobi offers a vibrant lifestyle with diverse living costs. While expenses can vary based on personal choices, this breakdown provides a clear picture of what to expect when budgeting for life in the city.

Cost of Living in Lagos vs Abuja: A Detailed Comparison

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When comparing the cost of living between Lagos and Abuja, several factors come into play, including housing, transportation, food, and utilities. Here’s a detailed look at the differences.

1. Housing Costs

Lagos

  • Rent: Generally higher due to demand. A one-bedroom apartment in the city center can cost between ₦100,000 to ₦250,000 monthly.
  • Suburbs: More affordable options are available, ranging from ₦50,000 to ₦150,000.

Abuja

  • Rent: Slightly lower than Lagos, with a one-bedroom apartment in the city center costing about ₦80,000 to ₦200,000.
  • Suburbs: Prices can range from ₦40,000 to ₦120,000.

2. Transportation

Lagos

  • Public Transport: Buses and bike services are widely used. A typical fare ranges from ₦100 to ₦500.
  • Traffic: Lagos is notorious for heavy traffic, which can increase transport costs due to longer travel times.

Abuja

  • Public Transport: Buses and taxis are available, with fares generally between ₦100 to ₦400.
  • Traffic: Less congested than Lagos, making transportation more efficient.

3. Food Costs

Lagos

  • Groceries: Prices vary widely; basic items can cost more due to higher demand. Monthly grocery costs for a single person may range from ₦30,000 to ₦60,000.
  • Eating Out: Meals at local restaurants can cost between ₦1,500 to ₦5,000.

Abuja

  • Groceries: Slightly lower than in Lagos, with monthly costs for groceries around ₦25,000 to ₦50,000.
  • Eating Out: Restaurant prices are comparable, ranging from ₦1,200 to ₦4,500.

4. Utilities

Lagos

  • Electricity and Water: Monthly utility bills can range from ₦10,000 to ₦20,000, depending on usage.
  • Internet: Average monthly cost for internet services is around ₦15,000 to ₦25,000.

Abuja

  • Electricity and Water: Typically lower, with bills ranging from ₦8,000 to ₦18,000.
  • Internet: Similar to Lagos, costing approximately ₦15,000 to ₦25,000.

5. Healthcare Costs

Lagos

  • Private Healthcare: Can be expensive; consultations can range from ₦5,000 to ₦15,000.
  • Public Healthcare: Generally lower but can be less reliable.

Abuja

  • Private Healthcare: Similar costs to Lagos, with consultations around ₦5,000 to ₦12,000.
  • Public Healthcare: Might offer better reliability compared to Lagos.

6. Education Costs

Lagos

  • Private Schools: Monthly fees can range from ₦30,000 to ₦150,000 depending on the institution.
  • Public Schools: Generally more affordable but may lack resources.

Abuja

  • Private Schools: Fees are comparable, ranging from ₦25,000 to ₦120,000.
  • Public Schools: Similar affordability to Lagos but often with better facilities.

Conclusion

In summary, while Lagos tends to have higher housing and transportation costs, Abuja offers a more stable and sometimes cheaper cost of living in other areas. Your choice between the two cities may ultimately depend on lifestyle preferences and job opportunities.

10 Tips to Save Money on a Low Income in Nigeria

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Saving money on a low income can be challenging, but it is possible with careful planning and discipline. Here are ten practical tips to help you save money in Nigeria.

1. Create a Budget

  • Track Expenses: List your income and categorize your expenses (essentials vs. non-essentials).
  • Allocate Funds: Set specific amounts for each category and stick to your budget.

2. Prioritize Essential Expenses

  • Needs vs. Wants: Focus on essential needs like food, housing, and transportation.
  • Limit Luxuries: Cut back on non-essential items and services.

3. Shop Smart

  • Compare Prices: Visit multiple markets or stores to find the best deals.
  • Buy in Bulk: Purchase non-perishable items in bulk to save money over time.

4. Cook at Home

  • Meal Preparation: Prepare meals at home instead of eating out.
  • Plan Meals: Create a weekly meal plan to minimize food waste and unnecessary purchases.

5. Use Public Transportation

  • Affordable Commutes: Utilize buses or shared taxis instead of personal vehicles to save on fuel and maintenance costs.
  • Walking and Biking: Consider walking or biking for short distances to save money.

6. Limit Utility Usage

  • Energy Conservation: Turn off lights and appliances when not in use to reduce electricity bills.
  • Water Savings: Be mindful of water usage to avoid high bills.

7. Take Advantage of Discounts and Promotions

  • Sales and Offers: Look out for discounts, promotions, or loyalty programs when shopping.
  • Market Days: Shop during market days when prices may be lower.

8. Save on Entertainment

  • Free Activities: Seek out free or low-cost activities in your community, such as local events or parks.
  • Home Entertainment: Enjoy movies or games at home instead of going out.

9. Set Savings Goals

  • Specific Targets: Set clear, achievable savings goals to motivate you to save.
  • Regular Contributions: Even small, regular contributions to a savings account can add up over time.

10. Consider a Side Hustle

  • Extra Income: Explore opportunities for part-time work or freelance gigs to supplement your income.
  • Skills Utilization: Use your skills or hobbies to generate additional income.

Conclusion

Saving money on a low income in Nigeria requires discipline and smart financial habits. By following these tips, you can manage your expenses effectively and build a savings cushion for the future. Remember, every little bit counts!

How to Send Money from the UK to Kenya – 5 Easy Ways

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Sending money from the UK to Kenya can be straightforward with various options available. Here are five easy methods:

1. Wise (formerly TransferWise)

  • Overview: Wise offers low-cost international transfers using real exchange rates.
  • How It Works:
    • Create an account on the Wise website or app.
    • Enter the amount and recipient’s bank details.
    • Fund the transfer via bank transfer or debit/credit card.
  • Fees: Typically lower than traditional banks, with transparent pricing.

2. Remitly

  • Overview: Remitly specializes in fast money transfers with flexible delivery options.
  • How It Works:
    • Sign up on the Remitly platform.
    • Choose the delivery method (bank deposit, cash pickup, or mobile money).
    • Enter recipient details and complete the payment.
  • Fees: Vary based on payment method and transfer speed.

3. WorldRemit

  • Overview: WorldRemit allows online transfers for bank deposits or cash pickups.
  • How It Works:
    • Create an account and select Kenya as the destination.
    • Choose how the recipient will receive the money.
    • Enter recipient details and fund the transfer.
  • Fees: Competitive, depending on the transfer method.

4. PayPal

  • Overview: PayPal enables international transfers, though fees may apply.
  • How It Works:
    • Log in to your PayPal account.
    • Choose to send money internationally and enter the recipient’s email.
    • Select how the recipient will receive the funds.
  • Fees: May include currency conversion fees and transfer fees.

5. Bank Transfers via SWIFT

  • Overview: Most UK banks offer international wire transfer services.
  • How It Works:
    • Visit your bank or use online banking.
    • Provide the recipient’s bank details, including their SWIFT code.
    • Confirm the transfer.
  • Fees: Generally higher than other methods; check with your bank for specifics.

Conclusion

When sending money from the UK to Kenya, consider options like Wise, Remitly, or WorldRemit for competitive fees and ease of use. Always compare fees and transfer speeds to find the best method for your needs.