How to Register a Business in Nigeria: Step-by-Step Guide (2025)

Prepare Requirements

To register a business in Nigeria, you’ll need the following documents and information:

  • Proposed business name (ensure it’s available by searching the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) portal)
  • Copies of valid ID documents (e.g., national ID, driver’s license, or international passport) for the business owner(s)
  • Residential or business address
  • Minimum share capital, if applicable, as required for certain business structures

CAC Online Registration Process

The business registration process is primarily done through the CAC online portal. Here are the steps:

  1. Create an account on the CAC website.
  2. Fill out the appropriate registration form (BN for business name or LTD for limited liability company).
  3. Provide all the required information, including your proposed business name, personal details, and address.
  4. Pay the registration fee, which is typically ₦10,000 for a business name.
  5. Submit your application and wait for approval.

Be sure to double-check your entries to avoid common mistakes that can delay the process.

Post-Registration Steps

Once your business is registered, you’ll need to:

  1. Obtain the CAC certificate, which serves as proof of your business’s legal existence.
  2. Register for a Tax Identification Number (TIN) with the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS).
  3. Open a corporate bank account to manage your business finances.

Formalizing your business is essential, as over 40 million Nigerian SMEs currently operate in the informal sector. By registering your business, you’ll gain access to loans, contracts, and other opportunities that may have been inaccessible before.

Timeline & Help

The business registration process typically takes 1-2 weeks if all the required information and documents are in order. If you need assistance, consider seeking help from accredited agents or lawyers. Additionally, the CAC has a dedicated helpdesk available to provide support throughout the registration process.

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