How to set up a dedicated server with cPanel

How to Set Up a Dedicated Server with cPanel

Setting up a dedicated server with cPanel/WHM gives you complete control over your hosting environment while enjoying the ease of a powerful control panel. Follow these step-by-step instructions to prepare your dedicated server, install cPanel/WHM, and configure it for optimal performance.


1. Prepare Your Dedicated Server

a. Choose a Supported Operating System

  • Recommended OS:
    cPanel/WHM is compatible with CentOS, AlmaLinux, or CloudLinux. For a fresh installation, use one of these OS versions.
  • Fresh Install:
    Ensure your server has a minimal, clean installation to avoid conflicts with existing software.

b. Set a Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN)

  • Set Hostname:
    Use a unique FQDN for your server. For example:

    hostnamectl set-hostname server.yourdomain.com
    

    Replace server.yourdomain.com with your desired hostname.

c. Update Your System and Disable SELinux

  • System Updates:
    For CentOS/AlmaLinux:

    yum update -y
    
  • Disable SELinux:
    Edit /etc/selinux/config and change:

    SELINUX=enforcing
    

    to

    SELINUX=disabled
    

    Save the file and reboot the server:

    reboot
    

2. Obtain a cPanel License

  • Purchase a License:
    Acquire a valid cPanel license from cPanel’s website or through your hosting provider. Your license is required during and after installation.

3. Install cPanel/WHM

a. Log in as Root

  • SSH Access:
    Connect to your dedicated server via SSH as the root user.

b. Download the cPanel Installer

  • Download Command:
    Change to the home directory and download the latest installer:

    cd /home && curl -o latest -L https://securedownloads.cpanel.net/latest
    

c. Run the Installer

  • Start Installation:
    Execute the installer script:

    sh latest
    

    Note: The installation process may take 30–60 minutes depending on your server’s performance and internet speed.


4. Configure WHM

a. Access WHM

  • Open Browser:
    Once installation is complete, navigate to:

    https://your-server-ip:2087
    

    Replace your-server-ip with your server’s IP address.

b. Log in to WHM

  • Use Credentials:
    Log in using the root username and password.

c. Complete the Initial Setup Wizard

  • Follow the Wizard:
    The WHM wizard will guide you through:

    • Accepting the End-User License Agreement (EULA)
    • Entering your cPanel license information (if prompted)
    • Configuring basic settings such as networking, nameservers, and contact details

d. Secure Your Installation

  • Security Settings:
    Within WHM, set up firewall rules, enable automatic updates, and configure additional security measures to protect your server.

5. Final Steps and Testing

  • Verify cPanel Access:
    Log in to cPanel for a test domain to ensure the installation is functioning correctly.
  • Configure DNS:
    Update your domain’s DNS settings to point to your dedicated server.
  • Monitor and Maintain:
    Regularly check logs, update software, and monitor server performance to maintain a secure and efficient hosting environment.

Final Thoughts

Setting up a dedicated server with cPanel/WHM provides you with a robust hosting platform that is both powerful and user-friendly. By following these steps—preparing your server, obtaining a cPanel license, installing the software, and configuring WHM—you’re well on your way to managing your hosting environment with ease.

Ready to manage your dedicated server like a pro? Get started with these steps and enjoy the flexibility, control, and enhanced performance that come with a dedicated server powered by cPanel/WHM.

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