How to troubleshoot common email sending and receiving issues

It’s frustrating: you hit “Send,” but your message never arrives—or someone says they sent you something, but it’s nowhere to be found. Email hiccups happen to everyone, but most problems have straightforward solutions. Here’s how to play detective and get your email flowing again.


1. Check Your Internet Connection

It might sound obvious, but sometimes the simplest answer is the right one. If your connection is weak or down, emails won’t send or arrive until you’re back online.


2. Verify Email Addresses

Double-check the sender and recipient addresses:

  • Typos happen! Even a missing dot or swapped letter can bounce an email.
  • Make sure you’re using the correct domain (e.g., .com vs. .net).

3. Look in the Spam or Junk Folder

Sometimes emails are delivered, just not where you expect. Ask the sender or check yourself:

  • Search for the missing email.
  • Mark legitimate messages as “Not Spam” to teach your email service.

4. Check Email Quotas and Storage Limits

If your inbox is full, you might not receive new messages. Likewise, if the recipient’s inbox is full, your email may bounce back.

  • Clear out old emails, especially those with large attachments.
  • Empty the “Trash” or “Deleted Items” folder as well.

5. Review Outgoing/Incoming Server Settings

If you’re using an email client (like Outlook, Apple Mail, or Thunderbird), check:

  • SMTP (outgoing) and IMAP/POP3 (incoming) server addresses
  • Correct ports and authentication settings (SSL/TLS)
  • Username and password

Your email provider (like Tremhost) will have the correct configuration details on their support site.


6. Look for Error Messages or Bounce Backs

If you get a bounce-back email, read it! Common error codes:

  • 550: Mailbox unavailable (wrong address or full mailbox)
  • 554: Message rejected as spam
  • 421/451: Temporary server issue—try again later

Search the error code online or contact your provider for specifics.


7. Check Blacklists and Spam Filters

If your emails aren’t being delivered, your domain or IP might be blacklisted—especially if you’re sending bulk messages.

  • Use online tools like MXToolbox to check.
  • Contact your email host (like Tremhost) for help getting delisted.

8. Disable Suspicious Attachments or Links

Some providers block emails with certain attachments or suspicious links. Try sending a plain text email without attachments to see if it goes through.


9. Update Your Email Client or App

Outdated software can cause compatibility issues. Make sure your email app is up to date.


10. Contact Your Email Provider’s Support

If you’re stumped, reach out to your hosting provider (like Tremhost!). They can check server logs, diagnose deeper issues, and guide you through fixes.


Quick Recap:

  • Start with the basics: connection, addresses, spam folders
  • Check settings and error messages
  • Don’t hesitate to ask for help—especially if you use a reliable provider like Tremhost, whose support team is ready to jump in

Email issues are annoying, but with a systematic approach, you can usually solve them fast.

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